Links remain one of the key tools of search engine optimization, despite the constant development of search engine algorithms. They serve as a kind of road signposts for both search engine robots and users, helping to navigate the information space of the site and the Internet as a whole.
In modern SEO links perform several important functions. First, they transfer link weight between pages, affecting their authority in the eyes of search engines. Secondly, they help search engines understand the thematic relevance of pages. One high-quality link from an authoritative thematic resource can be more useful than a dozen links from irrelevant sites.
Before delving into the peculiarities of different types of links, it is important to understand the basic terminology. Any link consists of two basic elements: the URL (where the link leads to) and a clickable text or image. In HTML code, the link is framed with special tags <a href="URL">link text</a>. It is the way the link text is framed that determines whether the link is anchored or unanchored.
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Anchor links use keywords or phrases that describe the content of the landing page as clickable text. For example, if the link leads to a page with information about website development, the anchor could be the phrase "website development" or "turnkey website development".
In technical terms, an anchor link can look like this:
<a href="https://site.com/services">website building</a>.
There are several basic types of anchor links. Direct anchors exactly match the keywords of the promoted page. Diluted anchors include keywords as part of a longer phrase, for example, "order the creation of the site inexpensive". Branded anchors contain the name of the company or product.
The advantages of anchor links are their informative nature and their targeted impact on the promotion of specific queries. Search engines take into account the anchor text when determining the relevance of a page to certain search queries. That said, overuse of precise anchors can look unnatural and lead to search engine penalties.
The impact of anchor links on SEO remains significant, but requires a careful approach. It is considered optimal to use different types of anchors in the following proportion: 30-40% branded, 20-30% diluted and no more than 20% exact match anchors. This distribution helps to create a natural link profile that will not raise suspicions of search algorithms.
When creating anchor links, it is important to avoid common mistakes: overspamming with keywords, using incorrect declensions and cases, explicitly commercial wording in large quantities. The anchor text should organically fit into the surrounding content and be useful for the user.
Non-anchored links are a more natural way of linking pages on the internet. Neutral words or the URL of the page itself are used as the text of such a link. In modern SEO, this type of links is becoming more and more important, as it corresponds to the natural patterns of user behavior as much as possible.
The most common variants of anchorless links include the use of words such as "here", "here", "more", "source", or simply the URL of the page. Technically, such a link might look like the following:
<a href="https://site.com/article">more info</a>
or
<a href="https://site.com/article">https://site.com/article</a>
A special category of anchorless links is image-links. Despite the presence of the alt attribute, search engines consider such links as non-anchored. This creates additional opportunities for natural linking, especially when it comes to a portfolio of work or a product catalog.
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The main difference between anchor and anchorless links is their impact on the promotion of specific search queries. Anchor links directly affect ranking for specific keywords, while anchorless links mainly affect the overall weight and authority of the page.
In modern SEO, there is a tendency to increase the share of anchorless links in a site's overall link profile. If before it was considered normal to have up to 70% of anchor links, now the optimal ratio is 60-70% of anchorless links and only 30-40% of anchor links. This distribution looks more natural in the eyes of search algorithms.
The impact on behavioral factors also differs. Anchored links usually show a higher CTR, as the user knows exactly where he/she will go after clicking. However, non-anchored links, especially in combination with a competent anchor text, can generate higher quality traffic, as they attract the attention of really interested visitors.
Indexing features also play an important role. Search engines analyze anchor links more thoroughly, especially if they contain commercial queries. An excessive number of anchor links with the same or similar keywords can lead to getting under filters. Non-anchored links in this regard are safer and less likely to cause sanctions from search engines.
It is important to realize that the effectiveness of any type of links depends on many factors: the authority of the donor, relevance of the topic, the quality of content on both pages, technical design of the link. A quality anchorless link from an authoritative thematic resource can be more useful than a dozen anchor links from irrelevant sites.
In the context of modern SEO, the most effective strategy is the combined use of both types of links with the predominance of anchorless variants. This allows you to create a natural link profile that is positively perceived by both search engines and real users.
Successful application of links in SEO requires compliance with certain rules and proportions. The optimal ratio of different types of links is formed taking into account the age of the site, its subject matter and current position in the search results. For young sites (up to 6 months) it is recommended to start with mostly non-anchor links, gradually adding anchor links as the authority of the resource grows.
Placement of links on the page should look natural and fit organically into the context. Too many links in the text (more than 3-4 per 1000 characters) may be perceived by search engines as an attempt at manipulation. It is important to take into account the location of links - they should be located in the main content of the page, not in the sidebar or footer.
The contextual environment plays a key role in the effectiveness of links. The text surrounding the link should be thematically relevant to the content of the landing page. For example, if the link leads to a page about creating online stores, the surrounding text should be about e-commerce or web development. The optimal size of the surrounding text is 200-300 characters.
Technical requirements for implementing links include correct use of HTML markup, absence of the nofollow attribute to transfer link weight, correct specification of URLs and compliance with encoding requirements. In addition, it is important to monitor the relevance of links - the presence of "broken" links negatively affects the perception of the site by search engines.
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The choice of link type for website promotion depends on many factors. At the initial stage, the following distribution is recommended: 70-80% of anchorless links, 15-20% of branded anchors and only 5-10% of direct anchor links. As the site develops, this ratio can be adjusted to increase the share of anchor links, but no more than 40% of the total number.
Link strategy planning starts with analyzing competitors and defining target indicators. It is important to study the link profiles of successful sites in the niche, identify their link sources and analyze the anchors used. At the same time, you should not blindly copy other people's strategies - each project requires an individual approach.
The distribution of link weight across the pages of the site should correspond to their importance and conversion potential. The bulk of external links are usually directed to the home page and key sections of the catalog or services. At the same time, it is important to develop internal linking as well, which helps to distribute weight evenly throughout the site.
To effectively monitor the results, it is necessary to track several key metrics:
When building link mass, it is important to observe the natural dynamics of growth. A sharp increase in the number of links may cause suspicion of search engines. Optimal is considered an increase of no more than 10-15% of the existing link mass per month for young sites and 5-7% for more mature resources.
Special attention should be paid to the quality of sites-donors. Preference should be given to thematic resources with good traffic and trust indicators. It is important to avoid sites with clear signs of selling links and resources that are under the sanctions of search engines. One quality donor can be more useful than dozens of links from dubious sites.
When working with links, optimizers often make mistakes that can lead to sanctions from search engines. The most critical is the unnaturalness of the link profile. For example, if a young site for a short period of time appears a large number of anchor links with commercial requests, it is almost guaranteed to fall under the filters.
A common problem is the use of identical anchors in large quantities. Even if the key phrase perfectly describes the content of the page, its multiple repetition in exactly the same form looks unnatural. In the real Internet space, users use different wording when creating links to the same resource.
Low-quality donors pose another serious threat. Placing links on sites with low traffic, non-unique content or obvious signs of link selling can be detrimental to promotion. It is important to remember that one low-quality donor can offset the effect of a dozen good links.
Technical errors in linking can also create problems. These include:
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To work effectively with links, it is necessary to use specialized analysis tools. Services like Ahrefs, Majestic or SEMrush allow you to track the dynamics of the link mass, check the quality of donors and analyze the link profiles of competitors. It is important not to limit yourself to one tool, as each of them has its own peculiarities of indexing.
Checking the quality of links should be carried out on several parameters:
When placing links you should take into account several important aspects. The speed of link building should be gradual - no more than 10-15 new links per month for a young site. It is also important to diversify the sources of links, using different types of sites: information portals, blogs, forums, thematic directories.
Evaluation of results should be carried out comprehensively. It is not enough to simply track positions by queries - you need to analyze them:
When choosing sites for placement should pay attention to the contextual environment of the future link. The text of the donor page should be relevant to the topic of the promoted site, and the link itself should fit seamlessly into the content. Optimal is the placement in the middle of a substantial article of at least 2000 characters.
To maximize the effect, it is recommended to combine different ways of getting links:
At the same time, it is important to realize that working with links is a long-term process that requires constant monitoring and adjusting the strategy depending on the results and changes in search engine algorithms.